| Olives can be preserved green or black. A black Olive is a ripe Olive. Usually green Olives are Pickled and black olives are pressed for oil. As some of the fruit start to get a purple-black tinge to them, it is time to pick your green olives for pickling. The easiest way to pick your Olives is to put a tarpaulin on the ground under the tree and either hand pick them off or use a rake with very widely spaced teeth. In the Mediterranean they hit the Olive trees with a long pole to harvest the fruit, this action also breaks off small branches - thus lightly thinning the tree at the same time. Gather up fruit and rinse in water. Place Olives on a clean, hard surface and bruise the fruit with a rolling pin. Pricking them with a fork works well too. Bruising or pricking them helps the salt and water to penetrate the fruit. Put them in a bucket of water with half a cup of cooking or coarse salt per 10 cups of water. Place a lid (breadboard) on top of the bucket to help keep the Olives submerged. Pour the water out each day and replace with fresh salted water. Continue this for about 12 days for green olives, or 10 days for black olives.
To test the Olives, bite one.
Place 0lives in jars or bottles and then pour the salty brine over the fruit until covered. Before eating, drain off the salty brine and fill the bottles with cool water.
Refrigerate for 24hours. Once the correct salt level is reached you can add extra flavours like basil, capsicums, garlic and lemon juice. |